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Articles

Construction draw inspections: legally valid photo reports for faster disbursements

Construction draw inspections: legally valid photo reports for faster disbursements

Photo reports for construction draw inspections that withstand disputes and speed disbursements: FRE 901 requirements, fraud patterns, field workflow.

Web Evidence Acquisition: An ISO 27037 Forensic Guide

Web Evidence Acquisition: An ISO 27037 Forensic Guide

What to capture from a webpage (DOM, MHTML, SSL, IP, hash) and how to do it under ISO 27037 to produce digital evidence admissible in...

Digital Evidence for Brand Protection: How to Collect Certified Proof of Online IP Violations

Digital Evidence for Brand Protection: How to Collect Certified Proof of Online IP Violations

Brand protection online requires court-admissible evidence, not screenshots. Learn SHA-256 certified capture for counterfeits and IP violations.

Article 2712 Italian Civil Code: The Rule Governing Digital Evidence in Italy

Article 2712 Italian Civil Code: The Rule Governing Digital Evidence in Italy

Article 2712 Italian Civil Code treats digital reproductions as full proof unless disclaimed: Cass. 1254/2025 and United Sections 11197/2023.

Proof of Creation Date for Intellectual Property: Digital Certification Guide

Proof of Creation Date for Intellectual Property: Digital Certification Guide

How to establish proof of creation for intellectual property: timestamping and certifying authorship to defend copyright, designs, and prior art.

Page Vault Alternative: Forensic Web Evidence Capture

Page Vault Alternative: Forensic Web Evidence Capture

How TrueScreen compares to Page Vault for capturing web pages as court-ready evidence: forensic metadata, chain of custody and cross-border legal validity.

When Real Looks Fake: the Authenticity Paradox in the AI Era

When Real Looks Fake: the Authenticity Paradox in the AI Era

The liar's dividend reverses the burden of proof on authentic content. Why cryptographic certification at the source is the only structural answer.

Mobile Inspection App for Insurance: Certified Field Evidence for Claims

Mobile Inspection App for Insurance: Certified Field Evidence for Claims

Tamper-proof photo and video evidence for insurance field inspections: chain of custody, eIDAS timestamp, FRE 901/902 admissibility from capture to court.

Digital Evidence Preservation Standards: ISO 27037, SWGDE and NIST Compared

Digital Evidence Preservation Standards: ISO 27037, SWGDE and NIST Compared

ISO/IEC 27037:2012 is still the current edition and is under review. How it compares with SWGDE and NIST IR 8387 for preserving digital evidence.

Deepfakes in the 2026 Elections: Why Certified Proof Matters More Than Fact-Checking

Deepfakes in the 2026 Elections: Why Certified Proof Matters More Than Fact-Checking

How deepfake videos threaten democratic elections and why certified digital evidence provides stronger protection than fact-checking alone.

Property condition report: how digital certification transforms real estate documentation

Property condition report: how digital certification transforms real estate documentation

Property condition report with source-certified photos eliminates post-sale disputes. Regulations, standards and solutions for tamper-proof appraisals.

Digital Notarization: Why Forensic Methodology Matters More Than Blockchain

Digital Notarization: Why Forensic Methodology Matters More Than Blockchain

Digital notarization verifies who signs, not what is signed. Learn why forensic methodology solves the content authenticity gap blockchain cannot.

Wayback Machine as Evidence: Legal Limits and Certified Alternatives

Wayback Machine as Evidence: Legal Limits and Certified Alternatives

Can Wayback Machine screenshots stand as legal evidence? The admissibility limits of web archives and how to certify web pages with real legal value.

MiFID II Recording Obligations: Requirements, Penalties and Compliance Guide

MiFID II Recording Obligations: Requirements, Penalties and Compliance Guide

MiFID II recording obligations for financial communications: regulatory requirements, penalties for non-compliance and certified solutions.

Document dematerialization: from scanning to legally certified digitization

Document dematerialization: from scanning to legally certified digitization

Complete guide to document dematerialization: from scanning to legally certified digitization with blockchain timestamping.

Advanced Electronic Signature: What It Is, How It Works, and eIDAS Regulation

Advanced Electronic Signature: What It Is, How It Works, and eIDAS Regulation

Advanced electronic signature (AES) under eIDAS: the 4 requirements, legal validity across EU, and how to integrate AES in business workflows.

Social Media Evidence in Court: How to Capture and Authenticate Posts

Social Media Evidence in Court: How to Capture and Authenticate Posts

How to use social media evidence in court: capturing posts, the authentication requirements, and certifying content so it holds up as legal evidence.

FRE 901: How to Authenticate Digital Evidence Under Federal Rules

FRE 901: How to Authenticate Digital Evidence Under Federal Rules

How FRE 901 applies to emails, screenshots and video: the 901(b) methods courts accept, when 902(13) and (14) help, and where the AI rules stand...

Video Evidence with Altered Timestamps: Court Admissibility Standards

Video Evidence with Altered Timestamps: Court Admissibility Standards

Can video with an altered or tampered timestamp be used in court? How courts assess metadata and how to certify video so its date holds...

Digital Chain of Custody: What It Is and How It Protects Evidence

Digital Chain of Custody: What It Is and How It Protects Evidence

How the digital chain of custody protects evidence: what to document, the common mistakes, and how to preserve integrity from acquisition to court.

Insights

How to fake a screenshot: date, place and messages that were never there

How to fake a screenshot: date, place and messages that were never there

How to remove C2PA Content Credentials from an image, a video or a PDF, and what you actually gain

How to remove C2PA Content Credentials from an image, a video or a PDF, and what you actually gain

How to change a photo’s date, location and camera in the metadata, and why it proves nothing

How to change a photo’s date, location and camera in the metadata, and why it proves nothing

How to edit (or wipe) the metadata of an MP4 or a PDF, and what a forensic reader still sees

How to edit (or wipe) the metadata of an MP4 or a PDF, and what a forensic reader still sees

FRE 902(13) and 902(14): When an Electronic Record Authenticates Itself

FRE 902(13) and 902(14): When an Electronic Record Authenticates Itself

APP Fraud Evidence: What to Secure When a Hacked Account Asks You for Money

APP Fraud Evidence: What to Secure When a Hacked Account Asks You for Money

Challenging the authenticity of an electronic document: what actually shifts the burden

Challenging the authenticity of an electronic document: what actually shifts the burden

Education Verification in Hiring: What a Registry Check Cannot Prove

Education Verification in Hiring: What a Registry Check Cannot Prove

Move-out inspection report: how to prove rental damage

Move-out inspection report: how to prove rental damage

Vacation rental scams: certify the listing, chat and payments before they vanish

Vacation rental scams: certify the listing, chat and payments before they vanish

Unauthorized account access: what to document before you reset credentials

Unauthorized account access: what to document before you reset credentials

Forensic Capture of Password-Protected Web Pages: Portals and Private Areas

Forensic Capture of Password-Protected Web Pages: Portals and Private Areas

Submitting video evidence to police: what to hand over and in what format

Submitting video evidence to police: what to hand over and in what format

WhatsApp voice notes as court evidence: legal value and how to certify audio messages

WhatsApp voice notes as court evidence: legal value and how to certify audio messages

Advanced electronic signature with national eID: legal value for businesses and professionals

Advanced electronic signature with national eID: legal value for businesses and professionals

Certified email formal demand: evidentiary value and common challenges

Certified email formal demand: evidentiary value and common challenges

AI liability insurance: why data certification is a prerequisite for coverage

AI liability insurance: why data certification is a prerequisite for coverage

eIDAS 2.0 Timestamp Requirements: What Changes for QTSPs and Businesses

eIDAS 2.0 Timestamp Requirements: What Changes for QTSPs and Businesses

Graphometric signature in 2026: is it still valid in court and when is it worth adopting

Graphometric signature in 2026: is it still valid in court and when is it worth adopting

Remote onboarding for foreign customers: proving identity with legal value without a national eID

Remote onboarding for foreign customers: proving identity with legal value without a national eID