Latest articles

Is a written agreement legally binding? What makes a signed document hold up
A written agreement is binding when it meets contract basics; writing is mostly evidence. How eIDAS, UNCITRAL and ESIGN treat e-signatures and proof.

File metadata: what it is, what it reveals, and why it is not enough as evidence
File metadata is data about a file: author, dates, device, location. What it reveals in photos, PDFs, video and email, and why it is not...

What Is ESI? Electronically Stored Information in Discovery
ESI means electronically stored information under FRCP 34: scope, Rule 26(f), forms of production, and how to preserve web pages, social posts and chats.

OpenAI and Meta Tell US Judges Deepfakes Won’t Be Reliably Detected
OpenAI's Shira Anderson doubts AI images can be scientifically detected; Meta's Devin Norder says people can't tell. What it means for deepfake evidence.

SynthID on images: what Google’s check shows and what it can’t prove
A SynthID check finds Google's AI image watermark. What a positive result shows, why no watermark proves nothing, and what proves a photo is real.

Internal investigation: how to preserve evidence of employee misconduct
An internal investigation stands on its evidence. How HR and counsel collect and preserve chats, emails, photos and interviews so they survive challenge.
Insights

Facebook account hacked: what to do and how to prove what was posted in your name

Facebook Marketplace scam: the listing, the chat and the payment as evidence

Facebook impersonation: how to prove a fake profile before it disappears

