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Data Authenticity Clauses: What B2B Contracts Now Require

Data authenticity clauses now appear in tenders and supply agreements: what they require, where they come from and which evidence must be verifiable.

Test report and acceptance records: proving the provenance of measurement data

How a test report holds up in a quality audit or a supply dispute: ISO/IEC 17025 records, FAT and SAT evidence, measurement data provenance.

Fake corporate announcements: proving what the issuer published

A fake corporate announcement moves the price before the denial. How the Market Abuse Regulation frames financial disinformation and why proof matters.

Escrow: what it is, how it works and which tools it takes

Escrow is a conditional deposit held by a neutral third party: how it works, who acts as agent, and what it takes to prove what...

Invoice fraud and the IBAN swap: how to prove which email is the original

Business email compromise and the IBAN swap are settled on proof: what a bank, an insurer and a supplier argue, and how the original email...

Audit evidence for publicly funded projects: proving the work was done

Public funding audits check whether work was actually done. Site photos, inspection reports and attendance logs need verifiable time and place.

Cargo damage in transit: how to document the condition of a shipment

Cargo damage in transit: how to document the condition of a shipment so CMR reservations, the seven-day window and dock photographs actually hold.

Labelling AI content is not enough: the case for proof of authenticity

From 2 August 2026 the AI Act requires labelling synthetic content, but flagging the fake doesn't prove the true. Certification at the source completes it.

EU AI Act countdown to 2 August 2026: what businesses must do

The EU AI Act August 2026 deadline switches on Article 50 transparency and penalties. What businesses must do: label AI content, map systems, keep records.

Proving the integrity of archived electronic invoices when they are challenged

Archiving e-invoices is not enough: in an audit or dispute you must prove their integrity with a hash and a qualified timestamp. Here is how.

Food Traceability: Certifying Provenance Evidence Against Fake Made in Italy

Food traceability holds only when supply chain evidence is verifiable: certifying photos, documents and inspections against fake Made in Italy.

Sextortion: What to Do First and How to Preserve Evidence of Online Blackmail

Sextortion: what to do first and how to preserve evidence of online blackmail with legal value, so it holds up when you report it to...

Telegram Messages as Evidence: How to Certify Chats, Groups and Channels With Legal Value

Telegram messages as evidence: why a screenshot is contestable and how to certify a Telegram chat with a hash and a qualified eIDAS timestamp.

Digital Identity Theft and Cloned Accounts: How to Certify Evidence for a Complaint

Digital identity theft and cloned accounts: capture and certify evidence of the fake profile, chats, and money requests before you report.

Online trading scams and fake brokers: how to certify evidence for your report

Hit by an online trading scam or fake broker? Which evidence to collect and how to certify it so your report holds up and is...

Electronic health record integrity: keeping clinical reports and data authentic

Why electronic health record integrity underpins its legal value, and how to keep clinical reports and diagnostic images authentic and tamper-proof.

Quishing and QR code scams: how they work and how to collect certified evidence

Quishing and QR code scams: how they work, what to do after the fraud, and how to collect certified evidence that stands up when you...

Romance scams: how to certify the evidence before you report it

Romance scam evidence: which chats, profiles and receipts to collect and how to certify them at the source so they hold up when you report...

European Accident Statement: what it proves and when your insurer can challenge it

When automated verification fails: what the 2026 conflict disinformation teaches us

In the 2026 conflict even Grok and Gemini mislabeled real footage. Why detecting AI disinformation is a losing race and certifying at the source wins.