Latest articles

How to instruct a forensic IT expert: what to ask and how to frame your request
How to instruct a forensic IT expert: what to ask, court-appointed vs party-appointed, cost drivers and ready templates for four evidence scenarios.

PAdES, CAdES, XAdES: digital signature formats compared and how to choose
PAdES, CAdES and XAdES are the three ETSI advanced electronic signature formats. Which to use for PDF, any file or XML, plus how to verify...

Ephemeral content as evidence: certifying Instagram Stories and WhatsApp Status before they disappear
Instagram Stories and WhatsApp Status vanish in 24 hours. How to certify ephemeral content at the source with a reliable timestamp, hash and legal value.

Facebook defamation and deleted posts: how to capture evidence that holds up
Facebook defamation and deleted posts: the evidentiary value of a screenshot and how to certify content before it is removed.

AI disinformation in 2026: when fake outpaces real and why certifying the authentic wins
AI disinformation now outpaces real content. Why certifying digital content authenticity at the source beats chasing deepfakes in 2026.

Forensic copy: what it is, how it is performed, and its evidentiary value
A forensic copy is a verifiable, bit-by-bit reproduction of digital data. Learn how it is performed and what evidentiary value it holds in court.
Insights

Criminal defense investigations: how chain of custody keeps defense evidence admissible

Field service management: proving a visit that holds up to a dispute

Source Data Verification (SDV) in clinical trials: documenting the monitoring visit with FDA-compliant evidence

